Getting Started-da

2006-01-07T14:44:33Z

85.218.166.228: Translation to Danish - incomplete

<center>
[[Getting_Started|English]] | [[Getting_Started-fr|Français]] | [[Getting_Started-nl|Nederlands]] | [[Getting_Started-es|Español]] | [[Getting_Started-de|Deutsch]] | [[Getting_Started-hu|Magyar]] | '''dansk'''
</center>
<center> =Under udarbejdelse= </center>
== Hvad er [[aMule]]? ==

[[aMule]] er et [[P2P|p2p]], eller "peer-to-peer-program" til [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia|eD2k]]-netværket, almindeligt kendt som [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia|eDonkey network]] eller "eD2k network"
([[eDonkey2000]]). Denne guide kræver intet forhåndskendskab med disse netværk (selvom det hjælper), men det er nødvendigt at have [[aMule]] installeret på din computer.
Hvis du endnu ikke har installeret [[aMule]], henvises til dit styresystems respektive installationsguide, som kan findes via [[Main_Page|main page]].

--[[User:Xaignar|Xaignar]] 01:12, 10 Jul 2004 (CEST)

== Første gang [[aMule]] startes ==
Først, start [[aMule]]. Dette kan gøres ved at køre kommandoen "amule" i et kommandovindue, eller med den metode der tilgængelig via din "distro" og/eller skærmbillede-vælger i form af ikoner og så videre.


Når programmet kører vil [[aMule]], såfremt du benytter [http://www.gnu.org/software/cvs CVS]-versionen, vise en beskedboks, der fortæller, at programmet køres for første gang. Læs dette, så du ved hvad du er ved at rode dig ind i ;)

=== Konfigurér [[aMule]] ===
Før du begynder at dele filer, skal [[aMule]] instilles korrekt. Dette inkluderer forbindelse (hastighed og begrænsninger), mapper som skal benyttes, proxy, instillinger af porte m.m.
Instillingerne for [[aMule]] åbnes ved at klikke på ''Preferences''/''Instillinger'' øvert i [[aMule]]-vinduet.

==== Forbindelseshastighed ====
Det skal gøres klart, at dDonkey-programmer håndhæver "upload". Dette betyder at for at modtage filer er man nødt til at dele filer selv (bare rolig, hvis du ikke har nogen filer du kan dele). Dette håndhæves på to måder:
* Hastigheden der hentes med (download" er afhængig af hvor hurtigt du sender filer (upload). Hvis din upload-hastighed er sat til under 10kb/s, så vil den maksimale download-hastighed blive sat til tre eller fire gange upload-hastigheden (læs: [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#Are_there_any_limitations_on_the_ED2K_network?|dette]] for at få yderligere informationer).
Altså: hvis du har sat grænsen for din upload-hastighed til 5kb/s vil du kun kunne hente med 20 kb/s.
* Delvist hentede filer er også delte. Efter blot én [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_chunk?|chunk]] (en [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_chunk?|chunk]] er en 9.28Mb bid af en fil(chunk≈bid)) er hentet deles filen automatisk.

Note: Hvis man nogensinde går ind på [http://forum.amule.org aMule forum] eller [[IRC|IRC-kanalen]] for at klage over dette, eller for at forlange at forholdet (mellem up- og download) ændres, vil forfatteren af teksten ([[User:Xaignar|Xaignar]]) angiveligt, personligt opspore vedkommend, for at æde dennes milt.

Når ''Preferences''/''Instillinger'' åbnes, ses først ''General''/''Generelt''. Dette skærmbillede indeholder overordnede instillinger, som f.eks. det [[nickname]] andre ser, når de henter fra eller sender til dig.
For at gå videre, klik på fanen ''Connection''/''Forbindelse'':

http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Limits.png

De eneste instillinger som er relevante i denne guide, er instillingerne under ''Bandwidth Limits''/''Tilladte hastigheder'' med navnene ''Download'' og ''Upload''. Det er ikke nødvendigt at instille en højeste upload-hastighed. Det anbefales dog, at den sættes til omkring 80 % af den tilgængelige hastighed, da det ellers kan resultere i en langsommere download-hastighed.

Når de rette instillinger er på plads kan du udforske resten af instillingerne. For at gemme instillinger trykkes ''OK''.

=== Opret forbindelse til en server ===

Du skulle nu se skærmbilledet ''Servers''/''Servere'':

http://www.amule.org/dev-up/ServerDlg.png

Den tomme liste indholder normalt servere du kender, men da det er første gang programmet kører, kender du jo ikke nogen. For at rette op på dette, klik i feltet med teksten ''http://www.srv1000.com/azz/server.met'' og tryk enter.
En beskedboks dukker op, luk den igen når den er færdig med at hente.

Nu skulle listen med servere gerne være fuld.
Hvis den ikke er det, så søg på google efter: ''server.met'' og placer filen i mappen ''.aMule'' på harddisken.
Listen skulle gerne se ud som følgende:

http://www.amule.org/dev-up/ServerList.png

Nu skal du forbindes til en [[server]]. Normalt er det en god idé at vælge en mange så mange brugere som muligt, men klik blot på den store ''Connect''/''Forbind''-knap øverst til venstre i skærmbilledet. Prgrammet vil nu forbinde til en tilfældig server.
Vent mens [[aMule]] kontakter serverne og forsøger at etablere en forbindelse. Når den har gjort det, fortsæt til næste afsnit.

=== [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_LowID_and_HighID?|Højt og lavt ID]] ===
Fordi [[P2P|p2p]-netværk virker ved at forbinde [[Client|''clients''/''brugere'']] direkte til hinanden, kan firewalls eller routere, der ikke (kan) lade(r) traffik på bestemte porte passere, være et problem. Hvis du ikke ved om du er bag en firewall eller ej, så kig på det lille piktogram med en globus nederst til højre i skærmbilledet. Hvis den pile er grønne, så har du et [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_LowID_and_HighID?|højt ID]] og kan uden videre fortsætte. Hvis de derimod er gule, er du nødt til at tage et kig på siden om [[Firewall|firewalls]] og/eller [[AMule_problems#aMule_connects_to_server,_but_it_is_always_given_LowID._Why?_and,_can_I_do_something_about_it?|''common problems''/''almindelige problemer'']], da dét at have et [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_LowID_and_HighID?|lavt ID]] reducerer [[P2P|p2p]] væsentligt.

== Grundlæggende brug ==
Dette afsnit vil beskrive den grundlæggende brug af [[aMule]].

=== Søgning og hentning ===
Det er dét [[P2P|p2p]] går ud på: At downloade filer.

For the sake of this guide, I'll presume that you are really keen on downloading the latest [http://www.knoppix.org Knoppix] CD (who isn't?). To download this, first ensure that you are connected to a server and then click on the "Searches" button.

This will bring up the search dialog:

http://www.amule.org/dev-up/SearchDlg.png

Since we only care about CD images, we click on "Extended Options" and select the option "CD-Images" from the "Type" dropdown menu. Also select the "[[Search#Local_search|Local]] [[Search]]" setting, since we don't really need to search anything other than the currently connected [[server]]. Then we enter ''Knoppix'' in the top "Name" field and hit enter or the "Search" button. You should now have a listful of results:

http://www.amule.org/dev-up/SearchResults.png

Lets sort the list by [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|sources]], by clicking twice on the field marked "Sources", this makes it easier to find popular files. The second one looks interesting, so we double-click on it (or click on it and then on the "Download" button). This will queue the file for download.

Results can be displayed in a number of colors, which signify the following:
* Blue represents the number of sources, the more sources the darker the blue.
* Red represents files that you are currently downloading.
* Green is for files you have downloaded or shared before, in other words files you already have.

=== The Download Queue ===
Click on the "Transfers" button to bring forth a list of files you have queued for download:

http://www.amule.org/dev-up/DownloadQueue.png

If you're lucky, the progress bar will turn a nice dark shade of blue, which means that a lot of people have that file (read [[FAQ_aMule#What_do_those_colors_in_the_progress_bar_mean?|this]] to know more about it). Beware of files that have parts marked in red, since it means that no-one has that part of the file and you most likely wont be able to complete the download.

If you double-click on any of the files, you can see the [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|sources]] you have found for that file.

==== Of Rows and Columns ====
These are the columns of the Download Queue:

; ''Filename'' : The name of the file.
; ''Size'' : The size of the file. The eDonkey2000 network supports files up to 4GB in size (read [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#Are_there_any_limitations_on_the_ED2K_network?|more]] about this).
; ''Transferred'' : Shows the amount downloaded.
; ''Completed'' : This column displays how much of the file you have actually completed. Please note that this can differ from the Transferred column because of corruptions or gains made by the compression *Mule [[Client|clients]] use (read [[FAQ_aMule#What_is_the_difference_between_Transfered_and_Completed_in_the_Transfers_window?|more]] about this difference).
; ''Progress'' : This bar displays the current progress of the file, the colours signifying the following (alternative [[FAQ_aMule#What_do_those_colors_in_the_progress_bar_mean?|resource]]):
* Blue: How many sources provide this part, the darker the colour, the more sources provide it.
* Red: There are no known [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|sources]] that provide this part.
* Black: You have already downloaded this part.
* Yellow: You are currently downloading this part.
: The green bar on top of the larger bar gives an indication of the actual progress.
; ''Sources'' : There are 3 fields in this column, though mostly only 2 are shown (alternative [[FAQ_aMule#What_do_all_those_numbers_in_the_sources_column_in_the_transfers_window_mean?|resource]]):
: <Asked [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|Sources]]>[/<All [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|Sources]]>] [+ <[[FAQ_aMule#What_is_A4AF?|A4AF]] [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|Sources]]> ] [(<Transferring [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|sources]]>)]
: 'Asked [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|Sources]]' are those that have been asked for the file.
: 'All [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|Sources]]' are all [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|sources]] of that file, asked and unasked.
: '[[FAQ_aMule#What_is_A4AF?|A4AF (Asked For Another File)]] [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|Sources]]' are [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|sources]] that provide that file, but have been asked for anther one.
: 'Transferring [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|sources]]' are [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|sources]] which are uploading that file to you at this very moment.
; ''Priority'' : The priority of the file. Files are set to auto-priority by default, which means that [[aMule]] will manage it by itself. Priorities affect how [[aMule]] allocates [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|sources]] that are known to provide multiple files and thus means that high-priority files get more [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|sources]]. Read [[FAQ_aMule#What_do_all_those_numbers_in_the_priority_column_in_the_extended_transfers_window_mean?|more]] about this.
; ''Status'' : The current status of the file. Waiting means that you are waiting for [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|sources]] to start uploading to you.
; ''Time Remaining'' : An guess at how fast the file will be completed. Only shows something when you are currently receiving the file.
; ''Last Seen Complete'' : This shows the last time you've seen the entire file provided by the [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_a_source?|sources]] you've asked.
; ''Last Reception'' : This shows the last time you were downloading parts of this file.

=== The Upload Queue ===
The upload queue can be found just beneath the download queue, and shows who are downloading files from you (you might want to read [[FAQ_aMule#Why_are_there_two_transfer_rates_in_the_uploading_transfer_list?|this]]). In case you are wondering, no, you cannot stop uploads. If you click on the blue icon next to the "Uploads" label, you can see who are queued for downloading from you, rather than the people who are actually downloading from you right now.

=== Icons and What They Signify ===
These are the icons that can be found on the Transfers page.

* '''Source Status'''
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Source_1.png - [[Client]] is sending you either a file or a hashset.
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Source_2.png - You are either on this [[Client|clients]] queue or currently asking it for a file.
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Source_3.png - You are currently connecting to this [[Client|client]].
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Source_4.png - [[Client]] has been asked for another file, has no needed parts or is unable to connect because of a [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_LowID_and_HighID?|Low ID]].
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Source_5.png - Status is unknown.

* '''eDonkey Clients'''
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_aMule.png - [[aMule]]
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_eDonkey.png - [[eDonkey2000]]
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_eMule.png - [[eMule]]
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_Friend.png - [[Client]] is a [[Friend]]
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_Lphant.png - [[lphant]]
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_MLDonkey.png - [[mlDonkey]]
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_Shareaza.png - [[Shareaza]]
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_Unknown.png - Unknown [[Client]]
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_xMule.png - [[xMule]]

* '''Modifiers'''
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_Mod_eMuleProt.png - [[Client]] supports the extended [[eMule]] protocols. Source-sharing and such.
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_Mod_GoodCredit.png - [[Client]] has a good [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_all_this_talk_about_credits,_ratings_and_scoring_about?|credit-rating]].
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_Mod_NormCredit.png - [[Client]] has a normal [[FAQ_eD2k-Kademlia#What_is_all_this_talk_about_credits,_ratings_and_scoring_about?|credit-rating]].
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_Mod_SecId_Good.png - [[Client]] has been [[Secure_User_Identification|securely identified]].
** http://www.amule.org/dev-up/Client_Mod_SecId_Bad.png - [[Client]] has been identified for some reason as a [[bad guy]].

* '''File [[comment]]s''' icons are explained in the [[comment icon]]s article.

=== Where Are The Files? ===
Once [[aMule]] starts downloading a file, it will create a number of files to keep track of that specific download. These files can be found in the subdir ''.aMule/Temp'' in your homedir (''~/.aMule/Temp''), but should not be touched in most cases.

If you have incompleted downloads from [[eMule]], you can simply place the temp files in the ''~/.aMule/Temp'' directory if you wish for [[aMule]] to continue downloading them.

However, once a file has been completed, it will be moved away from ''~/.aMule/Temp'' and to ''~/.aMule/Incoming'', where all completed files are placed by default. You can change both of these paths in the preferences should you wish to do so.

Also, please note that the ''.aMule'' directory is a hidden directory, so you might have to enable showing of hidden files in your file-mananger, should you use one such.

=== [[Share|Sharing]] [[File]]s ===
First off, note the [[FAQ_ed2k|eDonkey2000 network]] is not meant to [[share]] small [[file]]s such as audio clips, but instead is optimized for distribution of larger [[file]]s. Also note that its your own responsibility to ensure that you do not violate any local laws regarding material shared.

You can share files in two ways in [[aMule]]:

The first method is to place the [[file]]s in the "Incoming" directory (''~/.aMule/Incoming'' on [http://www.unix.org Unix] like systems). After this has been done, you must either restart [[aMule]] or press the "Reload" button on the SharedFiles page.

http://www.amule.org/reload_button.png

The second method is to explicitly add [[shared directory|shared directories]] in which [[aMule]] will look for [[file]]s to [[share]]. This is done by clicking on the "Preferences" button and selecting the "Directories" page.

http://www.amule.org/images/screenshots/prefs7.png

From there, you can browse to the directory you wish to [[share]] via the directory-tree. Double-clicking on the folder icon will [[share]] the given directory and right-clicking on the folder icon will [[share]] the directory recursively.

== Conclusion ==
Hopefully this brief introduction has given you an idea of how [[aMule]] works. If you feel that something is missing from this guide, please let us know or add it yourself.

AMule Project FAQ - User contributions [en]

Getting Started-da